Understanding PFD Classifications

Understanding PFD Classifications

When you’re heading out on the water wearing the right personal flotation device (PFD) is essential for your safety. With so many styles and labels, it can be confusing to know which type you actually need.

Here’s a quick breakdown of how PFDs are classified, and what you should consider when selecting a PFD.

What Are PFD Classifications?

PFDs are divided into categories based on the level of buoyancy and the situations they’re designed for. In Canada, you’ll often hear terms like “lifejacket” and “PFD” used interchangeably but they’re not quite the same thing.

• Lifejackets: Designed to turn an unconscious person face-up in the water, offering the highest level of safety. They’re usually bulkier but provide significant buoyancy.

• PFDs (Personal Flotation Devices): Lighter and more comfortable for continuous wear, but may not turn you face-up if you’re unconscious. Ideal for activities like kayaking, canoeing, or paddleboarding where mobility is key.

Types of PFDs

Here’s a simplified guide to the main types you’ll find:

Type I – Offshore Lifejacket

• Highest buoyancy

• Designed for rough, remote waters where rescue may take time

• Turns most unconscious wearers face-up

Type II –  Offshore Buoyant Vest

• High buoyancy

• Offers full range of motions for long days offshore

• Suitable for rough, remote waters

• Not guranteed to turn you face-up if unconscious

Type III – Inshore Buoyant Vest

• Medium bouyancy 

• High speed rating for water sports

• Suitable for activities on calm or inland waters

• Not guaranteed to turn you face-up if unconscious

Type V – Special Use Devices

• Designed for specific activities

• Must be worn as labeled to meet safety requirements

• Includes many inflatable PFDs

Inflatable PFDs: A Popular Choice

Inflatable PFDs have become a go-to option for boaters who want comfort without sacrificing safety. They’re lightweight and low-profile, but it’s critical to remember:

• They must be worn to be legally counted as a flotation device

• Require regular inspection and re-arming after inflation

Remember: When shopping for a PFD, the best PFD in the one you will wear!

For more information on PFD classifications, visit: Mustang Survival - PFD Classifications